Greater Musk-mallow
Scientific Name: Malva alcea L.
Family: Malvaceae
MORPHOLOGY
Habit and Size: Perennial herbaceous plant with a taproot, reaching heights of 30-80 cm.
Stems: Erect stems, slightly hairy.
Leaves: The basal leaves are long-petioled, alternate, palmately veined, with stipules, lobed-toothed blade, while the cauline leaves, with short petioles, are deeply divided into 5-7 pinnately-parted segments.
Flowers: The flowers, found in the axils of the upper leaves, have a diameter of 4-5 cm, and are violet or pink, finely streaked, with outer involucral segments, epicalyx segments ovate, similar to sepals, calyx divided into five triangular lobes, and 5 petals alternating with the divisions of the calyx. Blooms from May to September.
Fruits and Seeds: The fruits are schizocarps, consisting of kidney-shaped mericarps, glabrous or pubescent, rough on the dorsal and lateral faces, gray-brownish; at maturity, they separate by destruction of the receptacle.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT
Found throughout Italy except Sicily and Calabria, in fields, vineyards, along roadsides, in fertilized and ruderal environments, from sea level to 2,000 m.
USE
It has emollient, soothing, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties. It can be used as a mouthwash, is an excellent cough reliever, and even slightly laxative. The infusion of the flowers has sedative properties and is used in cases of insomnia and nervous excitement. Before taking any plant-based product (medicinal or non-medicinal) for therapeutic or similar purposes, it is always advisable to consult your doctor first. Leaves, flowers, seeds, and oil are also suitable for culinary use.
INTERESTING FACTS
Mallow was one of the plants included in the “Capitulare de villis” (general regulation issued by Charlemagne for the administration of the enormous imperial properties), which established, among other things, the list of vegetable plants whose presence was considered essential for the efficient management of imperial lands.
Photo: Licensed for free use by Saxifraga and Peter Meininger, Jan van der Straaten, Rutger Barendse, Ed Stikvoort.





















